US East ☰ | Europe West ☰ | Southeast Asia ☰ | Australia ☰ | Russia and CIS ☰ | Europe East ☰ | South America ☰ | China ☰
Picks and bans | Highest averages | Draft | Meta Graph | Combos Overview ☰ | Positions ☰ | Ranking with roles | Summary
Explain this to me
This table contains stats for heroes' picks and bans.
Rank is used to sort heroes by winrate, taking number of their picks and bans into account. Higher rank means the hero is stronger. Rev-Rank (Reverse Rank) is used to show the least effective heroes with the most number of matches.
Number of bans is calculated approximately based on ratio of matches on the position to all matches of the hero.
Balance metric estimates how balanced the meta is (0 to 100)
Median hero picks (mp): 1 - Median hero bans (mb): 1 - Matches: 39
Balance rank | Winrate | Pickrate | Contest Rate |
---|---|---|---|
37.0 | 35.9 | 35.4 | 43.2 |
Hero | Position | Matches | Contest Rate | Rank | Rev-Rank | Picked | Winrate | mp | Banned | Winrate | mb | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terrorblade | Core Safelane | 13 | 33.33% | 100.00 | 37.32 | 10 | 80.00% | 10.0 | 3 | 100.00% | 3.0 | |
Clockwerk | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 99.30 | 19.01 | 3 | 100.00% | 3.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Rubick | Support | 24 | 61.54% | 98.59 | 88.73 | 17 | 52.94% | 17.0 | 7 | 71.43% | 7.0 | |
Outworld Destroyer | Core Midlane | 14 | 35.90% | 97.89 | 76.06 | 9 | 66.67% | 9.0 | 5 | 57.14% | 5.0 | |
Sand King | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 97.18 | 27.46 | 3 | 100.00% | 3.0 | 1 | 50.00% | 1.0 | |
Naga Siren | Core Offlane | 3 | 7.69% | 96.48 | 14.79 | 3 | 100.00% | 3.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Sniper | Core Midlane | 3 | 7.69% | 95.77 | 15.49 | 3 | 100.00% | 3.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Tinker | Core Midlane | 6 | 15.38% | 95.07 | 30.28 | 4 | 75.00% | 4.0 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | |
Morphling | Core Safelane | 7 | 17.95% | 94.37 | 38.03 | 5 | 80.00% | 5.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Tusk | Support | 12 | 30.77% | 93.66 | 78.17 | 10 | 60.00% | 10.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Terrorblade | Core Midlane | 3 | 7.69% | 92.96 | 16.90 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Brewmaster | Core Offlane | 3 | 7.69% | 92.25 | 17.61 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Shadow Shaman | Support | 7 | 17.95% | 91.55 | 46.48 | 6 | 66.67% | 6.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Viper | Core Midlane | 7 | 17.95% | 90.85 | 47.18 | 6 | 66.67% | 6.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Underlord | Core Offlane | 10 | 25.64% | 90.14 | 75.35 | 8 | 62.50% | 8.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Monkey King | Core Safelane | 5 | 12.82% | 89.44 | 32.39 | 4 | 75.00% | 4.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Phantom Lancer | Core Safelane | 5 | 12.82% | 89.44 | 32.39 | 4 | 75.00% | 4.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Arc Warden | Core Midlane | 5 | 12.82% | 88.03 | 30.99 | 4 | 75.00% | 4.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Pangolier | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 87.32 | 28.17 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 2 | 66.67% | 2.0 | |
Bounty Hunter | Support | 8 | 20.51% | 86.62 | 72.54 | 8 | 62.50% | 8.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Outworld Destroyer | Core Safelane | 6 | 15.38% | 85.92 | 43.66 | 4 | 75.00% | 4.0 | 2 | 57.14% | 2.0 | |
Templar Assassin | Core Midlane | 17 | 43.59% | 85.21 | 89.44 | 12 | 50.00% | 12.0 | 5 | 40.00% | 5.0 | |
Enigma | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 84.51 | 19.72 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Ogre Magi | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 83.80 | 21.83 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Ancient Apparition | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 83.80 | 21.83 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Tiny | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 82.39 | 22.54 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Phoenix | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 81.69 | 23.24 | 2 | 100.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Dark Willow | Support | 11 | 28.21% | 80.99 | 85.92 | 8 | 50.00% | 8.0 | 3 | 33.33% | 3.0 | |
Jakiro | Support | 5 | 12.82% | 80.28 | 44.37 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 2 | 66.67% | 2.0 | |
Faceless Void | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 79.58 | 33.80 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Earthshaker | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 79.58 | 33.80 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Lion | Support | 5 | 12.82% | 78.17 | 45.07 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Necrophos | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 77.46 | 24.65 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Tidehunter | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 77.46 | 26.06 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Ember Spirit | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 76.06 | 25.35 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Venomancer | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 75.35 | 24.65 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Witch Doctor | Support | 15 | 38.46% | 74.65 | 97.18 | 12 | 33.33% | 12.0 | 3 | 33.33% | 3.0 | |
Omniknight | Core Offlane | 3 | 7.69% | 73.94 | 35.21 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Riki | Support | 3 | 7.69% | 73.24 | 34.51 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Jakiro | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 72.54 | 26.76 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 66.67% | 1.0 | |
Pudge | Core Midlane | 4 | 10.26% | 71.83 | 49.30 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Slardar | Support | 4 | 10.26% | 71.13 | 48.59 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Batrider | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 70.42 | 47.89 | 3 | 66.67% | 3.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Luna | Core Safelane | 8 | 20.51% | 69.72 | 86.62 | 7 | 42.86% | 7.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Nature's Prophet | Core Offlane | 6 | 15.38% | 69.01 | 77.46 | 4 | 50.00% | 4.0 | 2 | 33.33% | 2.0 | |
Juggernaut | Core Safelane | 7 | 17.95% | 68.31 | 83.10 | 5 | 40.00% | 5.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Sand King | Support | 7 | 17.95% | 67.61 | 82.39 | 5 | 40.00% | 5.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Pangolier | Core Midlane | 4 | 10.26% | 66.90 | 45.77 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 2 | 66.67% | 2.0 | |
Disruptor | Support | 4 | 10.26% | 66.20 | 71.13 | 4 | 50.00% | 4.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Phantom Assassin | Core Safelane | 3 | 7.69% | 65.49 | 36.62 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Storm Spirit | Core Midlane | 3 | 7.69% | 64.79 | 35.92 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Legion Commander | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 64.08 | 5.63 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Magnus | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 64.08 | 5.63 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Nyx Assassin | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 64.08 | 5.63 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Treant Protector | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 61.97 | 7.75 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Alchemist | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 61.27 | 12.68 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Chen | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 60.56 | 7.75 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Phantom Lancer | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 59.86 | 8.45 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 100.00% | 0.0 | |
Razor | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 59.15 | 9.15 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Slark | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 58.45 | 12.68 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Razor | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 58.45 | 12.68 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Lycan | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 58.45 | 12.68 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Night Stalker | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 56.34 | 6.34 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Pugna | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 56.34 | 13.38 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Tusk | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 54.93 | 3.52 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 50.00% | 0.0 | |
Keeper of the Light | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 54.23 | 2.82 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Sand King | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 53.52 | 2.11 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 50.00% | 0.0 | |
Wraith King | Core Jungle | 1 | 2.56% | 52.82 | 1.41 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Lina | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 52.11 | 12.68 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Timbersaw | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 51.41 | 14.08 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Silencer | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 50.70 | 20.42 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Queen of Pain | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 50.00 | 0.70 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Rubick | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 49.30 | 18.31 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 71.43% | 0.0 | |
Windranger | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 48.59 | 16.20 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Anti-Mage | Core Safelane | 4 | 10.26% | 47.89 | 50.00 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Bane | Support | 10 | 25.64% | 47.18 | 95.77 | 8 | 25.00% | 8.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Bloodseeker | Core Safelane | 4 | 10.26% | 46.48 | 73.24 | 3 | 33.33% | 3.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Earthshaker | Support | 4 | 10.26% | 45.77 | 73.94 | 3 | 33.33% | 3.0 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | |
Zeus | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 45.07 | 29.58 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Death Prophet | Core Safelane | 2 | 5.13% | 44.37 | 28.87 | 1 | 100.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Doom | Core Offlane | 6 | 15.38% | 43.66 | 87.32 | 4 | 25.00% | 4.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Visage | Core Midlane | 6 | 15.38% | 42.96 | 88.03 | 4 | 25.00% | 4.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Pudge | Support | 11 | 28.21% | 42.25 | 98.59 | 9 | 22.22% | 9.0 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | |
Crystal Maiden | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 41.55 | 42.25 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Nyx Assassin | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 41.55 | 42.25 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Tiny | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 40.14 | 40.85 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Monkey King | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 39.44 | 40.14 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 100.00% | 0.0 | |
Spirit Breaker | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 38.73 | 39.44 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Spectre | Core Safelane | 2 | 5.13% | 38.03 | 38.73 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Faceless Void | Core Safelane | 2 | 5.13% | 37.32 | 42.96 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 100.00% | 0.0 | |
Abaddon | Core Offlane | 7 | 17.95% | 36.62 | 92.96 | 5 | 20.00% | 5.0 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | |
Night Stalker | Support | 3 | 7.69% | 35.92 | 69.01 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Winter Wyvern | Support | 3 | 7.69% | 35.92 | 69.01 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Chaos Knight | Core Safelane | 3 | 7.69% | 34.51 | 69.72 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Enchantress | Support | 3 | 7.69% | 33.80 | 70.42 | 2 | 50.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Centaur Warrunner | Core Offlane | 4 | 10.26% | 33.10 | 81.69 | 3 | 33.33% | 3.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Lina | Core Midlane | 4 | 10.26% | 32.39 | 85.21 | 4 | 25.00% | 4.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Troll Warlord | Core Safelane | 15 | 38.46% | 31.69 | 100.00 | 10 | 10.00% | 10.0 | 5 | 16.67% | 5.0 | |
Shadow Fiend | Core Midlane | 6 | 15.38% | 30.99 | 95.07 | 5 | 20.00% | 5.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Jakiro | Core Safelane | 2 | 5.13% | 30.28 | 67.61 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 66.67% | 1.0 | |
Outworld Destroyer | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 29.58 | 71.83 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 57.14% | 1.0 | |
Nature's Prophet | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 28.87 | 74.65 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 33.33% | 1.0 | |
Troll Warlord | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 28.17 | 76.76 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 16.67% | 1.0 | |
Earth Spirit | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 27.46 | 79.58 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Death Prophet | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 26.76 | 80.99 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Zeus | Core Midlane | 2 | 5.13% | 26.76 | 78.87 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Drow Ranger | Core Safelane | 2 | 5.13% | 25.35 | 80.28 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Beastmaster | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 24.65 | 66.90 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Broodmother | Core Midlane | 3 | 7.69% | 23.94 | 93.66 | 3 | 0.00% | 3.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Naga Siren | Support | 4 | 10.26% | 23.24 | 97.89 | 4 | 0.00% | 4.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Morphling | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 22.54 | 51.41 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 50.00% | 0.0 | |
Batrider | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 21.83 | 52.11 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Riki | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 21.13 | 53.52 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Lone Druid | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 21.13 | 53.52 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Lifestealer | Core Safelane | 4 | 10.26% | 19.72 | 96.48 | 3 | 0.00% | 3.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Bristleback | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 19.01 | 54.93 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Treant Protector | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 18.31 | 55.63 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Windranger | Core Midlane | 1 | 2.56% | 17.61 | 59.15 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Centaur Warrunner | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 16.90 | 59.86 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Monkey King | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 16.20 | 56.34 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 100.00% | 0.0 | |
Dark Seer | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 15.49 | 57.75 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Tinker | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 14.79 | 62.68 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 100.00% | 0.0 | |
Enchantress | Core Offlane | 3 | 7.69% | 14.08 | 92.25 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Winter Wyvern | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 13.38 | 61.27 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Beastmaster | Core Offlane | 2 | 5.13% | 12.68 | 84.51 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Broodmother | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 11.97 | 58.45 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Clockwerk | Support | 2 | 5.13% | 11.27 | 83.80 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | 0 | 100.00% | 0.0 | |
Vengeful Spirit | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 10.56 | 57.04 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Mirana | Core Midlane | 3 | 7.69% | 9.86 | 91.55 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Huskar | Core Safelane | 1 | 2.56% | 9.15 | 54.23 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Keeper of the Light | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 8.45 | 50.70 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Puck | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 8.45 | 61.97 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Kunkka | Core Midlane | 3 | 7.69% | 7.04 | 91.55 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Gyrocopter | Core Safelane | 3 | 7.69% | 6.34 | 94.37 | 3 | 0.00% | 3.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Dark Seer | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 5.63 | 60.56 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Shadow Demon | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 5.63 | 66.90 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Io | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 5.63 | 66.90 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Wraith King | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 5.63 | 66.90 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Skywrath Mage | Support | 1 | 2.56% | 5.63 | 66.90 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Elder Titan | Support | 3 | 7.69% | 2.11 | 90.14 | 2 | 0.00% | 2.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | |
Techies | Core Offlane | 1 | 2.56% | 1.41 | 63.38 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.0 | |
Omniknight | Support | 5 | 12.82% | 0.70 | 100.00 | 4 | 0.00% | 4.0 | 1 | 0.00% | 1.0 |
Heroes uncontested: 15
Axe
Clinkz
Dazzle
Dragon Knight
Invoker
Leshrac
Lich
Medusa
Meepo
Oracle
Sven
Undying
Ursa
Warlock
Weaver